Why is "mandatory reporting" of certain findings important?

Mandatory reporting is crucial because it ensures that researchers adhere to legal and ethical obligations, particularly regarding any misconduct or harm that may arise during the research process. This practice serves to protect participants, uphold the integrity of the research process, and maintain public trust in the research community. By reporting findings that indicate potential harm or unethical practices, researchers contribute to the overall accountability of research and safeguard the welfare of individuals involved. Mandatory reporting helps to identify and rectify issues swiftly, thereby enhancing the quality and reliability of research outputs. This obligation is rooted in ethical guidelines and legal requirements that govern the conduct of research, underscoring the importance of transparency and responsibility within the scientific community.