Who typically determines if a conflict of interest can be managed?

The determination of whether a conflict of interest can be managed is typically the responsibility of a conflict of interest committee. This specialized committee is established within an institution to evaluate potential conflicts and assess whether they can be effectively mitigated. The committee's role is to review situations where personal interests may overlap with professional duties, ensuring that the integrity of the research process is preserved.

A conflict of interest committee possesses the expertise and authority to implement policies designed to manage or eliminate potential conflicts, providing guidance to researchers on how to navigate these complex situations. They may recommend actions such as disclosures, oversight, or modifications to research protocols to maintain transparency and uphold ethical standards.

Other options such as a research committee or a researcher's supervisor may play a role in oversight or management, but they do not specialize in conflict of interest issues in the same capacity. The funding agency may have rules regarding conflicts of interest, but it typically leaves the management of such conflicts to the institution's designated committee. This delineation of responsibility helps ensure that conflicts are handled consistently and effectively across the institution.