Which group is considered vulnerable in the context of research participation?

In research ethics, certain groups are recognized as vulnerable due to their limited capacity to provide informed consent, potential for coercion, or heightened susceptibility to harm. Prisoners and children fit this criterion as they often have diminished autonomy and may not fully comprehend the risks associated with research participation.

Prisoners may participate in research under conditions that can be coercive, as they may feel pressured to partake in studies in exchange for benefits, such as improved living conditions. Additionally, children, due to their cognitive development stages, may not fully understand the implications of participating in research. Therefore, special considerations and protections are necessary when involving these populations to ensure their rights and welfare are safeguarded throughout the research process. This understanding is crucial for researchers to adhere to ethical standards and protect vulnerable groups in their studies.