What should a researcher do to maintain integrity in data collection?

Maintaining integrity in data collection is pivotal for ensuring the reliability and validity of research findings. Following established protocols, accurately recording data, and reporting findings truthfully are vital components of ethical research practice. Adhering to protocols ensures that the research is conducted systematically and that the methodology is sound, which helps in replicating the study or applying its findings elsewhere.

Accurate data recording is crucial because any discrepancies can lead to false conclusions, undermining the validity of the research. Being truthful in reporting findings, even if they do not support the hypothesis or are less favorable, preserves the integrity of the scientific process and contributes to the trustworthiness of research as a whole. Ensuring that these principles are upheld promotes ethical standards and fosters credibility in the research community, allowing others to build on the work with confidence.

In contrast, the other strategies would compromise data integrity. Collecting data rapidly may lead to sloppy methods and careless errors. Reporting only positive findings skews the perception of the research landscape and can misinform stakeholders. Lastly, using estimates over exact measurements can introduce significant inaccuracies, which undermine the research's reliability. Each of these alternatives could potentially lead to misleading conclusions and damage the credibility of the researcher and the broader field.