What is the role of institutions in CITI Training?

Institutions play a crucial role in overseeing research compliance and ethics. This function is vital to ensure that all research activities align with established ethical standards and regulatory requirements. Institutions are responsible for setting up Institutional Review Boards (IRBs), which review research proposals to ensure that they protect the rights and welfare of participants and adhere to ethical guidelines. By maintaining oversight, institutions help promote the integrity of research and safeguard participant rights, thereby fostering public trust in research activities.

The other options provided do not capture the primary responsibility of institutions in relation to research compliance and ethics, highlighting that while they may engage in various supportive actions like creating research proposals, collecting data, or facilitating funding, their central function is to ensure that all research conducted under their auspices complies with ethical standards and regulatory policies.