What is the main goal of ethical research practices?

The main goal of ethical research practices is to ensure the welfare and rights of participants are protected. This underpins all ethical guidelines and frameworks in research, which prioritize the dignity, safety, and autonomy of individuals involved in studies. Consent, confidentiality, and the right to withdraw without penalty are fundamental concepts that stem from this goal, aiming to create an environment where participants can contribute without fear of harm or exploitation.

By safeguarding the interests of participants, researchers not only uphold moral standards but also enhance the integrity of the research process itself. Ethical considerations are crucial for obtaining valid results, as they promote trust and cooperation between researchers and participants. Consequently, prioritizing participant welfare leads to more accurate and reliable outcomes in research endeavors.

Although enhancing researcher credibility, minimizing research costs, and securing funding are important aspects of conducting research, they do not directly address the ethical responsibilities researchers have toward their participants. These elements are secondary to the primary objective of protecting participant rights and welfare.