What is a Research Protocol?

A research protocol serves as a comprehensive framework that outlines the objectives, methodology, and ethical considerations for a study. It is crucial for guiding researchers through the process of conducting their research effectively and ethically.

The protocol typically includes a clear statement of the research question or hypothesis, detailed descriptions of the study design, participant selection criteria, data collection and analysis methods, and plans for managing potential risks. It also emphasizes ethical considerations, such as informed consent and safeguarding participant confidentiality, ensuring that research adheres to ethical standards.

This structured approach not only helps in maintaining the integrity of the research process but is also essential for obtaining approval from ethical review boards or funding agencies. It provides a clear roadmap for researchers, detailing how they intend to conduct their study while upholding the highest standards of scientific practice.