What does "respect for persons" entail?

"Respect for persons" is a fundamental ethical principle in research involving human subjects. It entails acknowledging the autonomy of participants, which means recognizing their right to make informed decisions about their participation in research. This includes providing them with the necessary information about the study and the potential risks and benefits, allowing them to make choices that align with their values and preferences.

Additionally, "respect for persons" also involves protecting individuals with diminished autonomy, such as children or individuals with cognitive impairments. This protection ensures that vulnerable populations are not exploited and that their rights and well-being are a priority in the research process.

This concept aligns with ethical guidelines and principles, emphasizing the importance of informed consent and the moral obligation researchers have to treat participants with dignity and respect.