What does "debriefing" involve in research studies?

Debriefing is an essential component of ethical research practices. It involves providing participants with detailed information about the study they participated in after their involvement has ended. This process serves multiple purposes, including informing participants about the study's goals, methods, and significance, as well as addressing any misconceptions or distress that may have arisen during the study.

Additionally, debriefing fosters transparency and helps ensure that participants feel their contributions are valued, reinforcing their understanding of their role in the research and its broader implications. It is particularly crucial in studies where deception may have been involved, as it allows researchers to clarify the reasons for any misleading information and to mitigate any potential adverse effects on participants.

Overall, debriefing acts as a key ethical safeguard in research, promoting informed consent and participant well-being.