What are the three core principles outlined in the Belmont Report?

The Belmont Report articulates three fundamental ethical principles that guide research involving human subjects: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.

Respect for persons emphasizes the importance of acknowledging the autonomy of individuals and the need to protect those with diminished autonomy. This principle requires obtaining informed consent from participants, ensuring that they understand the research and voluntarily agree to partake in it.

Beneficence involves the obligation to maximize potential benefits while minimizing risks and harm to participants. Researchers are required to consider the well-being of participants and ensure that the positive outcomes of the research outweigh any possible negative effects.

Justice relates to the fair distribution of the benefits and burdens of research, ensuring that no particular group is unduly burdened or unfairly selected to participate, particularly vulnerable populations.

The other options do not fully encompass these three principles recognized in the Belmont Report. While they incorporate relevant concepts, they deviate from the established terminology and foundational ideas as outlined in the report.