Regarding research regulations, which statement is correct?

Research that receives funding from U.S. sources is indeed governed by U.S. regulations regardless of where the research is being conducted. This principle ensures that ethical standards, compliance measures, and protections for human subjects in research are upheld consistently, maintaining the integrity and reliability of research outputs.

For researchers conducting studies internationally, adherence to U.S. regulations is essential if they are utilizing federal funds. This creates a framework that reinforces the responsibilities researchers have to both their subjects and the funding bodies, ensuring accountability and ethical behavior in research practices, irrespective of the local laws or regulations of the country in which the research is performed. This approach also helps protect the rights of participants and promotes trust in the research process.

In contrast, other options propose ideas that either misunderstand the relationship between international and U.S. laws or suggest limitations on the scope of regulations governing research, which do not reflect the established norms within the field of research governance.